目录
1 How legal rules are made如何制定法律规则
legal rules and“law”法律规则和“法”
The formulation of the law: cases and statutes法律体系:判例法和制定法
English ancestry of American law美国法的英国血统
Development ofspecial doctrines and procedure“Inequity”“衡平法”专门学说和程序的发展
Survivals of doctrines and procedures of formerly independentcourts先前独立法院的原理和程序的保留
Lack of uniformity In state law州法的不统一
2 The dual court structure双重法院体制
3 Civil proceedings: objectives民事诉讼:目的
Obtaining payment of money获得金钱支付
Foreclosure of lien取消留置权
Terminating existing wrong—preventing threatenedwrong终止现有过错——防止过错威胁
Protection of creditors of insolvent or embarrasseddebtors对破产或财政困难的债务人的债权人的保护
Declaration of rights权利确认
4 Civil proceedings: jurisdiction民事诉讼:管辖权
Cases brought only in the federal court只能在联邦法院起诉之案件
Cases in either state or federal courts可在州法院或联邦法院提起的案件
Cases brought only in state courts只在州法院提起之案件
State in which action may be brought可提起诉讼之州
Jurisdiction by attachment查封管辖
Court in which action may be brought可提起诉讼之法院
5 Civil proceedings: procedure民事诉讼:程序
Pleadings诉辩状
Law applicable to issues of law法律问题之准据法
Pre4rial p roceedings大审前程序
Rightto Jurytrial陪审团审理权
Trial ofissues offact事实问题审
The future of the civil jury民事审判团之未来
Appeal上诉
Voluntary arbitration as a substitute for civillitigation替代民诉之自愿仲裁
6 Criminal proceedings:investigation, arrest, andaccusation刑事诉讼:侦查、拘捕和起诉
Constitutional limitations upon Investigativeagencies宪法对侦查机关的限制
Obtalnlng dlsclosure of informatlon获得信息披露
Search for physical evidence搜查物证
Eavesdropplng窃听
Arrest拘捕
Prellmlnaryjudicial examination of charge madebypolice对警方指控的司法预审
The right to counsel at the preliminary examination预审中律师的权利
Furnishing defendant with assistance ininvestigatlon给被告提供侦查援助
7 Criminal proceedings: plea, trial,sentence.appeal刑事诉讼程序:抗辩、大审、量刑、上诉
Extradition引渡
Pleading: importance of the plea of guilty辩护:有罪辩护之重要性
Sentencing on plea of guilty有罪辩护之量刑
Furnishing trial counsel to the indigent defendant给穷困被告提供大审律师
Right to jury trial陪审团审权
Method of proof证明方法
Selection of the Jury挑选陪审团
Trial procedu re大审程序
Thejurys role In sentencing陪审团在量刑中的角色
Appeal上诉
Post-conviction remedies定罪后的补救办法
8 Administrative justice行政司法
The meaning of "administrative"“行政”的意义
Adjudication of private disputes私人争议的裁决
Enforcement of regulatory statutes行政管理法规的强制执行
The enforcement proceeding强制执行程序
Adminlstrative lustlce and the courts行政司法和法院
Necessity for a dual system of trlbunals双重体系裁判庭的必要性
9 Militaryjustice军事司法
Courts-martial临时军事法庭
General court-martlal一般临时军事法庭
Milltary commissions特别军事法庭
10 The cou rts as a check on the executive法院对行政机关的制约
Court supervision of executive adjudlcatlon法院对行政裁决的监督
Grounds ofjudiclal condemnation of executiveaction司法宣布行政行为不当的依据
Prohibition of contemplated executive action禁止计划实施的行政行为
Undoing wrongful executive action撤销违法行政行为
Recovery of compensation for wrongful executiveaction违法行政行为的索赔
Compelling executive action强制性行政作为
Criminal proceedlngs against executive offlcers对行政官员的刑事诉讼
The federal cou rts as a check on state officials联邦法院对州官的制约
Control of executlve action in time of public disorder or ofwar公共骚乱期间或战时对行政行为的控制
11 The courts as a check on legislation法院对立法的制约
Power to void legislation exercised by highest cou rtsonly只有法院方能行使的废除立法权
Difficulty of constltutlonal amendment as affecting Importance ofiudlclal review修宪难与司法审查重要性的关系
Generality of constitutional provisions as affecting Importance ofjudicial review宪法条文笼统性与司法审查重要性的关系
Amblgulty of the Constitution on allocation of power of economicregulation《联邦宪法》在经济管理权分配上的含混
The concept of "due process of law"“正当法律程序”概念
12 Manning the machinery ofjustice对公平机制的操控
The selection ofjudges:the political factor挑选法官:政治因素
The federal judlclary联邦法官
State judiciarles州法官
Jurors陪审员
Administrative adjudicators行政裁决人员
Arbitrators仲裁员
Public prosecutors公诉人