商品中国四大名著：三国演义（三卷本）汉英对照 THE THREE KINGDOMS (VOL 1-3 HARDCOVERS)

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图书名称：中国四大名著：三国演义（三卷本）汉英对照 THE THREE KINGDOMS (VOL 1-3 HARDCOVERS)

书号：9787544648639

出版社：上海外语教育出版社

版次：1

作者：虞苏美译

开本：16

页面：2328

装帧：精装

语种：英汉

字数：2757

介绍

外教社中国名著汉外对照文库

SFLEP Bilingual Collection of Chinese Classical Literature

三国演义 THE THREE KINGDOMS

The epic Chinese tale of loyalty and war in a dynamic new translation

全三卷 In Three Volumes

罗贯中著

Translated by Yu Sumei

Edited by Ronald C. Iverson

《三国演义The Three Kingdoms》（汉英对照版）由虞苏美教授翻译，Ronald C. Iverson审订。这是第一个由中国人翻译的一百二十回《三国演义》全本，除去少量的诗歌和情节稍有省略，译文几乎做到了一一对应。译文流畅、直白、准确，还附有必要的文化注释，能够为翻译学习提供典范，也为世界了解中国的传统文化提供了一个重要途径。上海外国语大学查明建教授认为,《三国演义》不仅代表了中国古代历史小说的最高成就，也是中国古代政治和文化最生动的文学性演绎。《三国演义》将历史兴亡之感、政治权谋之术、军事之韬略、英雄之传奇、时事之诡谲、命运之难测、人性之复杂，化入紧张曲折、精彩纷呈的战争叙事之中。它既是中国人智慧的百科全书，也是华人世界的集体文化记忆，历久弥新，启人心智。虞苏美教授的译文既忠实于原著，又注重英语读者的可接受性，译笔忠实而灵活、平实而生动，向英语世界读者展现了中国式《荷马史诗》《战争与和平》之厚重与精彩。复旦大学何刚强教授这样评价本书:《三国演义》在中国家喻户晓，而要将其译成让国外读者同样能欣赏的英文读本，谈何容易！此演义风云人物众多，历史场景复杂，战场形态不一，且对各种政治势力与相关将领、官吏等的褒贬通常隐含在隐喻或典故之中，所有这些对翻译者构成莫大的挑战。虞苏美教授的英译本匠心独具，以一种高屋建瓴的笔势，将《三国演义》成功地重现给了英语读者。这部译作可谓为读者计而极尽百般技艺，令人佩服。英语地道、洗练，译文易懂、有味，是其两大显著特色，相信英语读者会喜欢它。

【译者简介 About the translators】

虞苏美：（1940—）华东师范大学英语语言文学系教授。1964年毕业于华东师范大学外语系。1980年毕业于伦敦大学教育学院，获教育硕士学位。出版有多种颇具影响力的英语教材和英汉译著，著名文学翻译家。她是第一位将《三国演义》全本翻译成英语的中国人。为了完成这个浩大的翻译工程，创造一个全新的译本，她用了两年时间，并利用假期前往纽约，在女儿的帮助下将译稿整理成电子版。

Yu Sumei is a professor of English at East China Normal University. She has translated several English language books into Chinese and is the first native Chinese speaker to translate The Three Kingdoms into English. She invested a total of two years into working on this new translation of The Three Kingdoms, spending the time on sabbatical in New York with her daughter, who typed the translation out as she completed it.

罗纳德·艾弗森：1984年跟随芝加哥市长团友好城市项目第一次造访中国。随后30年间，他多次来访，与中国合作方共同从事商务活动，并在上海的同济大学教授商业战略。曾策划名为‘紫禁城珍宝”的美国首次故宫巡展。来华期间，他了解了《三国演义》对于中国人的深刻文化影响，认识到在中国无论从商还是从政都必须熟知书中揭示的原则。对于现存的诸多译本，他都感觉不太满意，于是决定出资并审订一个新的译本，旨在生动传达出原著的精髓，帮助读者理解中国文化的核心。

Ronald C. Iverson first visited China in 1984 as the personal representative of the Mayor of Chicago as part of a Sister Cities program. For the past 30 years he has continued to regularly visit China and has founded joint business ventures with Chinese partners and taught Business Strategy at Tongji University in Shanghai. He also personally arranged the first ever exhibition of Forbidden City artifacts from the palace Museum in Beijing to tour the US. Early in his visits to China, Iverson discovered The Three Kingdoms and came to realize the enormous cultural significance the Chinese people place in the book. Believing that one needed to be familiar with the principles revealed in the book in order to find business or political success in China, and being dissatisfied with existing translations, Iverson decided to fund and edit a new translation aimed towards delivering the thrill of a contemporary novel while imparting understanding of a key aspect of Chinese culture.

【Dedication】

To my son, Winston, and my daughter, Aimee, who, from a toddler’s age to adulthood, were thrilled with my telling and retelling of the stories from this great book.

With sincere gratitude to Yu Sumei for accepting the challenge to work with me to create a new translation of this classic literature with the goal of turning it into an excit-ing novel. My belief is that it is not just what you say but how you say it. My appreciation to Yu Sumei’s daughter who typed out each page. They worked diligently for two years to produce a uniquely compelling version of this epic work, complete with footnotes for clarification of certain events and words in the text. My gratitude extends to a friend, Shen Li who was instrumental in recommending and introducing me to Yu Sumei.

And certainly a note of gratitude to Cheryl Banks for her suggestions as to improv-ing the look of the book, as well as her many hours of help in preparing this text for printing which ultimately led to its publication.

No dedication would be complete without the mention of my many Chinese and American friends who encouraged me to continue this new translation and share it with the world. May readers enjoy the journey as much or beyond what we have experienced in the production of this classic, which will live in perpetuity.

Ronald C. Iverson

【点评】

Lady Cai 蔡氏 — second wife of Liu Biao, sister of Cai Mao Lady Gan 甘夫人 — wife of Liu Bei, mother of Liu Shan (A Dou) Lady Liu 刘氏 — wife of Yuan Shao and mother of Yuan Shang Lady Mi 糜夫人 — wife of Liu Bei, sister of Mi Zhu and Mi Fang Lady Sun 孙尚香 — wife of Liu Bei and sister of Sun Quan Li Dian 李典 — officer under Cao Cao

Li Jue 李傕 — chief rebel after the downfall of Dong Zhuo Liao Hua 廖化 — officer of Shu under Guan Yu Ling Tong 凌统 — officer of Wu

Liu Bei 刘备 (Liu Xuan-de, a.d. 161–223) — descendant of the imperial house, sworn brother of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, later Prince of Hangzhong and first ruler of the kingdom of Shu

Liu Biao 刘表 (Liu Jin-sheng, a.d. 142–208) — Prefect of Jingzhou, who gives shelter to Liu Bei and leaves in his care his two sons, Liu Qi and Liu Zong Liu Qi 刘琦 — elder son of Liu Biao; hated by his stepmother Lady Cai

Liu Shan 刘禅 (A Dou, a.d. 207–271) — eldest son of Liu Bei, second ruler of Shu (r.a.d. 223–263)

Liu Ye 刘晔 — senior advisor to Cao Cao

Liu Zhang 刘璋 — Governor of Yizhou, later overthrown by his kinsman Liu Bei

Liu Cong 刘琮 — younger son of Liu Biao; killed with his mother, Lady Cai, by Cao Cao

Lu Su 鲁肃 (Lu Zi-jing) — chief advisor of Wu, successor to Zhou Yu as commander-in-chief; advocates alliance with Liu Bei against Cao Cao

Lu Xun 陆逊 (Lu Bo-yan) — son-in-law of Sun Ce; succeeds Lu Meng as commander-in-chief of Wu forces to foil Liu Bei’s attack

Lu Zhi 卢植 — Han general who commands an imperial force in the suppression of the Yellow Turban Uprising

Lü Bu 吕布 (Lü Feng-xian) — valiant warrior, adopted son first of Ding Yuan and later of Dong Zhuo, both of whom die at his hands; killed by Cao Cao

Lü Meng 吕蒙 (Lü Zi-ming) — senior officer of Wu; succeeds Lu Su as commander-in-chief of forces

Lü Shang 吕尚 — chief counselor to King Wen of Zhou and his son King Wu, who founded the Zhou Dynasty

Ma Chao 马超 (Ma Meng-qi) — son of Ma Teng, later one of Liu Bei’s Five Tiger Generals

Ma Dai 马岱 — cousin of Ma Chao, officer of Shu

Ma Liang 马良 — advisor to Liu Bei, brother of Ma Su

Ma Su 马谡 (Ma You-chang) — advisor to Liu Bei, younger brother of Ma Liang; put to death after the fall of Jieting

Ma Teng 马腾 — Han general, loyal to the House of Han; killed by Cao Cao

Man Chong 满宠 — advisor to Cao Cao, who persuades Xu Huang to submit to Cao Cao

Meng Da 孟达 — good friend of Fa Zheng and Zhang Song; assists Liu Bei in conquer-ing Shu

Mi Fang 糜芳 — brother of Lady Mi and Mi Zhu, who fails to rescue Guan Yu and is later killed by Liu Bei

Mi Zhu 糜竺 — brother of Lady Mi and Mi Fang, loyal follower of Liu Bei Pan Zhang 潘璋 — senior officer under Sun Quan

Pang De 庞德 — formerly serves under Ma Chao but later joins Cao Cao; killed by Guan Yu

Pang Tong 庞统 (Pang Shi-yuan, or Phoenix Fledgeling) — chief strategist in the

Battle of the Red Cliff and later advisor to Liu Bei

Shen Pei 审配 — advisor to Yuan Shao, and later his youngest son Yuan Shang

Sima Yan 司马炎 — grandson of Sima Yi; first emperor of Jin Dynasty after forcing the abdication of Cao Huan, last emperor of Wei Dynasty

Sima Yi 司马懿 (Sima Zhong-da) — advisor to Cao Cao, father of Sima Zhao, who later overthrows Wei Dynasty and establishes Jin Dynasty

Sima Zhao 司马昭 — son of Sima Yi, father of Sima

Sun Ce 孙策 (Sun Bo-fu, a.d. 175–200) — eldest son of Sun Jian, brother of Sun Quan; enlarges the territory he inherits from his father east of the Yangtze River; later assassinated

Sun Jian 孙坚 (Sun Wen-tai, a.d. 155–191) — founder of Wu and father of Sun Ce and Sun Quan; killed by Liu Biao’s men

Sun Qian 孙乾 — senior counselor to Liu Bei

Sun Quan 孙权 (Sun Zhong-mou, a.d. 182–252) — second son of Sun Jian and brother of Sun Ce; succeeds them to be ruler of the land of Wu and later Emperor of Wu (r. a.d. 229–252)

Taishi Ci 太史慈 — valiant warrior of Wu

Tao Qian 陶谦 — Prefect of Xuzhou, who yields his district to Liu Bei Tian Feng 田丰 — advisor to Yuan Shao Wang Ping 王平 — officer of Shu

Wang Yun 王允 — senior official of the Han court, who instigates the “chain” scheme to destroy Dong Zhuo, but is later killed by Li Jue and Guo Si

Wei Yan 魏延 (Wei Wen-chang) — senior officer under Liu Bei, later commander of Hanzhong; distrusted by Zhuge Liang

Wen Chou 文丑 — general under Yuan Shao, slain by Guan Yu Xiahou Ba 夏侯霸 — son of Xiahou Yuan, nephew of Xiahou Dun Xiahou Dun 夏侯惇 — senior officer in the service of Cao Cao

Xiahou Yuan 夏侯渊 — senior officer in the service of Cao Cao; later killed by Huang Zhong

Xu Chu 许禇 — bodyguard of Cao Cao

Xu Huang 徐晃 — senior officer in the service of Cao Cao Xu Sheng 徐盛 — senior officer of Wu

Xu You 许攸 — advisor first to Yuan Shao and later to Cao Cao; killed by Xu Chu

Xun You 荀攸 — advisor to Cao Cao, nephew of Xun Yu Xun Yu 荀彧 (Xun Wen-ruo) — senior advisor to Cao Cao Yan Liang 颜良 — general under Yuan Shao, slain by Guan Yu

Yang Feng 杨奉 — officer under Li Jue, but later leaves him to serve Emperor Xian; killed by Liu Bei

Yi Ji 伊籍 — advisor to Liu Biao first, but later joins Liu Bei, to whom he exposes Cai Mao’s plot to harm him

Yu Fan 虞翻 — advisor to Sun Quan

Yu Jin 于禁 — senior officer under Cao Cao

Yuan Shang 袁尚 — youngest son of Yuan Shao

Yuan Shao 袁绍 (Yuan Ben-chu, a.d. ?–202) — born into a family of high-ranking of-ficials of Han; leader of a confederacy army against Dong Zhuo; rules four northern districts but is later destroyed by Cao Cao

Yuan Shu 袁术 (Yuan Gong-lu, a.d. ?–199) — brother of Yuan Shao, assumes the title of emperor at Shouchun but is soon destroyed by Cao Cao

Yuan Tan 袁谭 — eldest son of Yuan Shao

Yue Jin 乐进 — senior officer under Cao Cao

Zang Ba 臧霸 — officer under Lü Bu

Zhang Bao 张苞 — son of Zhang Fei

Zhang Fei 张飞 (Zhang Yi-de, a.d. ?–221) — sworn brother of Liu Bei and Guan Yu; courageous warrior, fiery-tempered after drinking

Zhang He 张郃 — senior officer under Yuan Shao but later joins Cao Cao

Zhang Liao 张辽 (Zhang Wen-yuan) — formerly served under Lü Bu but later sur-rendered to Cao Cao; friend of Guan Yu

Zhang Lu 张鲁 — ruler of Hanzhong; later defeated by Cao Cao

Zhang Song 张松 — official of Shu, but secretly persuades Liu Bei to kill his old master and take his land

Zhang Xiu 张绣 — one of the feudal lords

Zhang Zhao 张昭 — chief counselor to Sun Quan

Zhao Yun 赵云 (Zhao Zi-long) — warrior of unusual strength and resoucefulness; loyal follower of Liu Bei

Zhong Hui 钟会 — commander of Wei

Zhong Yao 钟繇 — senior official of Wei

Zhou Tai 周泰 — senior officer under Sun Quan

Zhou Yu 周瑜 (Zhou Gong-jin) — commander-in-chief of the forces of Wu, who directs the Battle of the Red Cliff against Cao Cao; rival of Zhuge Liang Zhu Jun 朱儁 — Han general

Zhuge Jin 诸葛谨 — elder brother of Zhuge Liang, advisor to Sun Quan Zhuge Ke 诸葛恪 — officer of Wu, son of Zhuge Jin

Zhuge Liang 诸葛亮 (Kongming, or Sleeping Dragon, a.d. 181–234) — hermit of Nanyang, later chief counselor to Liu Bei; his ingenious policy of uniting Wu to op-pose Wei leads to the emergence of the balance of power among the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu, and Wu; his wisdom and military skill enable Liu Bei to set up his own rule

Zhuge Zhan 诸葛瞻 — son of Zhuge Liang

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